Phthalates are one of several groups of chemicals that have the power to disrupt the endocrine system, both in animals and humans. Nicknamed “gender-benders,” these chemicals are causing the males in many species to become feminized. Used in the plastics industry, these chemicals soften plastic to make it more flexible, or more “plastic”. The two types being studied are di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and dibutyl phthalate (DBP).

These chemicals also increase the rate of testicular cancer, hermaphrodites, genital deformations, low sperm counts, and infertility. Other studies have linked the chemical to thyroid problems in both women and men, and researchers have also suggested a link between phthalates and illnesses like allergies, asthma, and contact dermatitis, all of which are on the rise in children.

In women they may play a role in inducing an intrauterine inflammatory process, which is a well-established risk factor for premature birth. The more a pregnant woman is exposed to high levels of phthalates, the greater the risk her son will have smaller genitals and incomplete testicular descent, leading to impaired reproductive development. The chemical also appears to make the overall genital tracts of boys slightly more feminine.

It’s not only phthalates we need to be concerned with. The synergistic effects together with bovine growth hormones (rBGH) used in food production, soy foods, and bisphenol-A (BPA), just to name a few, add to the problem as they also mimic estrogen and disrupt your endocrine system.

So where do we find these chemicals in our life?
Processed food packaging
Hoses
Raincoats
Shower curtains
Vinyl flooring and wall coverings
Lubricant and adhesives
Detergents
Beauty products like nail polish, hair spray, shampoo, deodorants, and fragrances
Toys